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head

headfirst lines of a file. It is one of the commands you type in a terminal, and everything below is produced by running it: the output, the error you get when it goes wrong, and a terminal you can type it into yourself.

What it prints

Run against a small demo project — the same one you get in the terminal below, so the output is what you will see, not an illustration of it.

$ head -n 5 log.txt
ok start error: disk full ok done error: retry ok finished

What it looks like when it goes wrong

The most common mistake with head, and the exact message you get. Recognising the wording is most of the fix.

$ head -n 3 missing.txt
head: missing.txt: No such file or directory
Break this command down, word by word →

Common flags

  • -nhow many lines

Other commands

Try it yourself

Same files as above. Nothing here can break, and nothing leaves your browser.

Where you use it

Lessons that have you type head on a real task, rather than read about it.

Written by Mikhail Kuzmitskii